By understanding the new rules under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, people can get better resolution of their legal problems
While most offences have been carried forward from the IPC, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita does include several new changes. The objective is to reform the criminals and secure the interests of the citizens. Let us take a look at some key changes, in terms of how the common man will benefit from Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
Fighting terrorism - India has faced many terror attacks over the last few decades. Even today, terror attacks continue in regions such as Jammu and Kashmir. Since 1970, more than 12,000 terror attacks have happened in India. More than 20,000 people have lost their lives. To fight terrorism, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita lists terrorism as an offence. Those involved in terror activities will now have to face harsher punishment.
Sedition removed - People now have the freedom to express their views, without the fear of getting booked under sedition laws. However, there is a new law that has replaced the sedition law. Under this new law, anyone acting against the security, unity and sovereignty of the country will be given harsher punishment.
Mob lynching - Many people have lost their lives due to mob lynching. Such events spread fear among the people and discourage them from moving freely around the city or country. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita has increased the punishment for mob lynching to life imprisonment and death penalty. This is a significant decision and will help the common man.
Chain snatching - This has become a common problem in many cities in India. Chain snatching not only results in financial loss, but also prevents people from following their culture and traditions. Under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, chain snatching and other forms of snatching such as mobile phone snatching have been listed as a new offence. Punishment can extend up to three years along with fine.
Hit and run cases - This is another problem that continues to be a major headache. Along with car users, commercial vehicles are also involved in hit and run cases. Under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, punishment for hit and run cases has been increased up to 10 years. Fine of up to Rs 7 lakh can also be imposed on the individual.
False promise of marriage - A number of cases have been reported where women have been forced into sexual intercourse on the promise of marriage. Cases have also been reported where people have concealed their true identity to seek sexual favors. For all such deceitful acts, the Bharata Nyaya Sanhita provides for a jail term of up to 10 years. The person involved can also be directed to pay a fine. These new rules will benefit women.
Petty organized crime - People often have to face crimes such as theft, cheating, snatching and other petty crimes. To provide relief to the common man, the Bharata Nyaya Sanhita has the provision to treat such cases as petty organized crime. A stricter punishment of 7 years can be ordered in such cases. The perpetrator can also be directed to pay a fine.